Timber species & primer compatibility
32 Australian hardwoods, imported species and engineered products mapped to Bona's four primer options. Tannin level shown where Bona has flagged it as a specification driver — high-tannin species require Prime Intense or equivalent to prevent bleed-through.
Data: species_primer_matrix.json, sourced from Bona Primers DL Brochure and per-primer TDS documents.
| Species | Tannin | Recommended primer | Specifier FAQ |
|---|---|---|---|
|
American Oak
Quercus alba (white) / Quercus rubra (red)
|
Medium-high | see FAQ | Which primer? → |
|
Bamboo
Bambusoideae (grass, not timber)
|
Low | see FAQ | Which primer? → |
|
Blackbutt
Eucalyptus pilularis
|
High | Prime Intense | Which primer? → |
|
Blackwood
Acacia melanoxylon
|
Medium-high | see FAQ | Which primer? → |
|
Brush Box
Lophostemon confertus
|
Medium | see FAQ | Which primer? → |
|
Cypress Pine
Callitris glaucophylla
|
Low | see FAQ | Which primer? → |
|
Engineered flooring (construction type)
Various species over plywood/HDF core
|
Varies | see FAQ | Which primer? → |
|
European Oak
Quercus robur / Quercus petraea
|
Medium-high | see FAQ | Which primer? → |
|
Forest Red Gum
Eucalyptus tereticornis
|
High | see FAQ | Which primer? → |
|
Grey Box
Eucalyptus microcarpa / E. moluccana
|
Medium-high | see FAQ | Which primer? → |
|
Grey Gum
Eucalyptus propinqua / E. punctata
|
Medium-high | see FAQ | Which primer? → |
|
Grey Ironbark
Eucalyptus paniculata
|
High | see FAQ | Which primer? → |
|
Hoop Pine
Araucaria cunninghamii
|
Low | Prime Classic | Which primer? → |
|
Ironbark (generic)
Eucalyptus paniculata / E. crebra / E. sideroxylon (generic)
|
High | see FAQ | Which primer? → |
|
Jarrah
Eucalyptus marginata
|
Medium-high | see FAQ | Which primer? → |
|
Merbau
Intsia bijuga / I. palembanica
|
High | see FAQ | Which primer? → |
|
Messmate
Eucalyptus obliqua
|
Medium | see FAQ | Which primer? → |
|
Oak (generic)
Quercus spp.
|
Medium-high | see FAQ | Which primer? → |
|
Parquetry (construction type)
Various - substrate construction, not a species
|
Varies | Prime Classic | Which primer? → |
|
Pine (generic softwood plank)
Pinus spp.
|
Low | Prime Classic | Which primer? → |
|
Radiata Pine
Pinus radiata
|
Low | Prime Classic | Which primer? → |
|
Red Bloodwood
Corymbia gummifera
|
High | see FAQ | Which primer? → |
|
Red Ironbark
Eucalyptus sideroxylon / E. tricarpa
|
High | see FAQ | Which primer? → |
|
River Red Gum
Eucalyptus camaldulensis
|
High | see FAQ | Which primer? → |
|
Spotted Gum
Corymbia maculata / C. citriodora subsp. variegata
|
Low-medium | see FAQ | Which primer? → |
|
Stringybark (generic)
Eucalyptus spp. (E. obliqua, E. eugenioides, E. agglomerata, etc.)
|
Medium | see FAQ | Which primer? → |
|
Tallowwood
Eucalyptus microcorys
|
High | Prime Intense | Which primer? → |
|
Tasmanian Oak
Eucalyptus delegatensis / E. obliqua / E. regnans (blend)
|
Low-medium | see FAQ | Which primer? → |
|
Turpentine
Syncarpia glomulifera
|
High | see FAQ | Which primer? → |
|
Western Australian Blackbutt
Eucalyptus patens
|
High | Prime Intense | Which primer? → |
|
White Stringybark
Eucalyptus eugenioides
|
Medium | see FAQ | Which primer? → |
|
Yellow Stringybark
Eucalyptus muelleriana
|
Medium | see FAQ | Which primer? → |
How to read this table
High-tannin species (Blackbutt, Tallowwood, Brushbox, Jarrah, Ironbark) produce a discolouration — sometimes visible within 24 hours of coating — when a non-specialist primer is used. Bona explicitly contra-indicates Prime Classic on these and directs to Prime Intense. Prime Intense is also the default where tannin level is unknown or mixed.
Medium / low-tannin species (most Oaks, imported species, engineered, pine) are compatible with Prime Classic or Prime Classic UX and can also take Prime White where a limed / white-base look is specified.
Engineered and parquetry rows refer to the substrate format rather than a species — always cross-reference the topcoat selection with the board manufacturer's acceptance for waterborne systems.
Related
- → All Bona primers and topcoats
- → Clause builder — generates substrate-aware specification text
- → Substrates & environments FAQ